同时,当肠道内存在益生菌时,人体内的自然杀伤(Natural Killer,NK)细胞和具吞噬作用的中性粒细胞活力会被激活,产生大量免疫因子,增强人体免疫力[6]。在体液免疫中,免疫细胞受到益生菌刺激,产生不同类型抗体免疫球蛋白。分泌型免疫球蛋白A(Secretory Immunoglobulin A, sIgA)是黏膜免疫中发现的最主要的抗体类型分泌物之一,作为黏膜防御系统的主要成分覆盖在肠道表面,能够中和肠道中有害细菌产生的毒素、限制肠道黏膜上皮的有害细菌以及病原体生长,在肠道黏膜局部抗感染过程中也起到非常重要的作用[7]。
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